First Camera / Beginner Photography — EOS R100 (2023): The R100 does the basics well at the lowest possible price point. Its main value is as a gateway into the Canon RF ecosystem — the lenses you buy now will work on any Canon body you upgrade to later. Modest ambitions, reliably met.
Beginner Fujifilm — X-A7 (2019): The most affordable X-mount entry — Fujifilm colour and film simulations with a large flip screen for beginners.
Professional Sports & Wildlife — Nikon Z9 (2021): The Z9 redefined what professional mirrorless could be — no mechanical shutter, 45MP stacked BSI, and 8K RAW in the most rugged Z body.
Who should buy what
EOS R100 (2023)
X-A7 (2019)
Nikon Z9 (2021)
Quick take: The nikon z9 has the highest resolution at 46mp; the x-a7 is the most affordable; only the nikon z9 is weather sealed. Scroll down for the full spec breakdown.
Full specifications
| Specification | EOS R100 (2023) | X-A7 (2019) | Nikon Z9 (2021) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | £529 | £399 | £5,499 |
| Sensor | 24.1MP APS-C CMOS | 24.2MP APS-C CMOS (Bayer, not X-Trans) | 45.7MP full-frame BSI stacked CMOS |
| Resolution | 24.1MP | 24.2MP | 45.7MP |
| Video | 4K/30p (slight crop), 1080p/60p | 4K/30p, 1080p/60p | 8K/30p RAW, 4K/120p, ProRes RAW |
| Autofocus | Dual Pixel CMOS AF, face detection, subject tracking | Phase-detect + contrast, 425 points | Subject detection AF, 493-point phase-detect |
| Stabilisation | None (no IBIS) | None (no IBIS) | 6-stop IBIS |
| Burst Rate | 6.5fps mechanical | 6fps | 20fps RAW / 120fps JPEG |
| Battery Life | ~270 shots (CIPA) | ~440 shots (CIPA) | 740 shots (CIPA) |
| Weight | 356g (body, battery, card) | 320g body only | 1340g body only |
| Dimensions | 116.3 × 85.5 × 68.8mm | 118.0 × 80.6 × 55.2mm | 149.0 × 149.5 × 90.5mm |
| Weather Sealed | No | No | Yes |
| Viewfinder | EVF, 2.36M dots, 0.59× magnification | None | 0.5" Quad-VGA OLED EVF, 3.69M dots, 120fps |
| Screen | 3.0" fixed touchscreen, 1.04M dots | 3.5" fully articulating touchscreen | 3.2" tilting touchscreen |
| Mount | Canon RF-mount | Fujifilm X-mount | Nikon Z-mount |
| Memory Cards | Single SD UHS-II | Single SD UHS-I slot | Dual CFexpress Type B / XQD |
| Connectivity | USB-C, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth | USB Micro-B, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, micro HDMI | USB-C 3.2, HDMI full-size, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth, LAN |
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