First Camera / Beginner Photography — EOS R100 (2023): The R100 does the basics well at the lowest possible price point. Its main value is as a gateway into the Canon RF ecosystem — the lenses you buy now will work on any Canon body you upgrade to later. Modest ambitions, reliably met.
All-Round Photography — Z50 II (2024): Nikon's updated APS-C body with 4K/60p, improved subject tracking, and a vari-angle screen — a solid all-rounder.
Portrait & Wedding Photography — A7 IV (2021): The full-frame portrait benchmark — 33MP, AI Eye AF, and exceptional skin-tone rendering in a pro-grade hybrid body.
Who should buy what
EOS R100 (2023)
Z50 II (2024)
A7 IV (2021)
Quick take: The a7 iv has the highest resolution at 33mp; the eos r100 is the most affordable; only the a7 iv is weather sealed. Scroll down for the full spec breakdown.
Full specifications
| Specification | EOS R100 (2023) | Z50 II (2024) | A7 IV (2021) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | £529 | £899 | £2,299 |
| Sensor | 24.1MP APS-C CMOS | 20.9MP APS-C CMOS | 33MP Full-frame BSI Exmor R CMOS |
| Resolution | 24.1MP | 20.9MP | 33.0MP |
| Video | 4K/30p (slight crop), 1080p/60p | 4K/60p uncropped, 1080p/120p, N-Log | 4K/60p oversampled, 10-bit internal, S-Log3, S-Cinetone |
| Autofocus | Dual Pixel CMOS AF, face detection, subject tracking | Phase-detect, 249 points, subject detection (human/animal/vehicle) | 759-point phase-detect, AI subject recognition |
| Stabilisation | None (no IBIS) | None (no IBIS) | 5-axis IBIS, 5.5 stops |
| Burst Rate | 6.5fps mechanical | 11fps mechanical, 30fps electronic | 10fps mechanical, 30fps electronic |
| Battery Life | ~270 shots (CIPA) | ~330 shots (CIPA) | ~580 shots (CIPA) |
| Weight | 356g (body, battery, card) | 385g body only | 659g body only |
| Dimensions | 116.3 × 85.5 × 68.8mm | 127.0 × 96.8 × 66.5mm | 131.3 × 96.4 × 79.8mm |
| Weather Sealed | No | No | Yes |
| Viewfinder | EVF, 2.36M dots, 0.59× magnification | EVF, 2.36M dots | EVF, 3.69M dots, 0.78× magnification |
| Screen | 3.0" fixed touchscreen, 1.04M dots | 3.0" fully articulating touchscreen | 3.0" vari-angle touchscreen |
| Mount | Canon RF-mount | Nikon Z-mount | Sony FE (full-frame E-mount) |
| Memory Cards | Single SD UHS-II | Single SD UHS-I slot | Dual slots: CFexpress Type A + SD UHS-II |
| Connectivity | USB-C, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth | USB-C, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi | USB-C (3.2 Gen 2), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi |
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