Upgrade Guide
Nikon D4→Nikon D90
Is it worth upgrading? Spec analysis, key improvements, and our verdict.
→
Skip it
The D90 offers little measurable spec improvement over the D4. Spend the money on glass instead.
Unchanged or similar
-
Resolution12MP (down from 16MP — optimised for low light)
Suitability by genre
Base scores — computed from verified specs for an enthusiast shooting photo and video. The Upgrade Checker adjusts them for your skill level.
| Genre | D4 | D90 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portrait | -0.7 | ||
| Street | +1.1 | ||
| Travel | +1.1 | ||
| Wedding & Events | -1.8 | ||
| Documentary | -1.1 | ||
| Sports & Action | -1.5 | ||
| Landscape | -0.6 | ||
| Wildlife | -0.6 | ||
| Casual | +0.7 | ||
| Food | -0.2 | ||
| Macro | -0.1 | ||
| Architecture | -0.7 | ||
| Astrophotography | -1.0 |
Full spec comparison
| Spec | D4 | D90 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | £283 used | £42 used | |
| Released | 2012 | 2008 | ↓ |
| Sensor | 16.2MP full-frame CMOS | 12.3MP APS-C CMOS | |
| Resolution | 16MP | 12MP | ↓ |
| Video | Full HD 1080p/30, 720p/60 | 720p/24 | |
| Autofocus | 51-point phase-detect (15 cross-type, 11 at f/8) via viewfinder; contrast AF with face priority in live view | 11-point phase-detect (1 cross-type) via viewfinder; contrast AF with face priority in live view | |
| Stabilisation | No IBIS (lens-based stabilisation only) | No IBIS (lens-based stabilisation only) | |
| Burst Rate | 11fps | 4.5fps | ↓ |
| Battery Life | ~2600 shots (CIPA) | ~850 shots (CIPA) | ↓ |
| Weight | 1340g (with battery) | 700g (with battery) | ↑ |
| Weather Sealed | Not weather sealed | Not weather sealed | |
| Viewfinder | Optical pentaprism, 100% coverage, 0.7x | Optical pentaprism, 96% coverage, 0.94x | |
| Screen | 3.2" fixed LCD, 921k dots | 3.0" fixed LCD, 920k dots | |
| Mount | Nikon F mount | Nikon F-mount (DX) | |
| Memory Cards | Dual slots: XQD + CompactFlash | Single SD slot |
Compare side-by-side
⚖️ Compare these cameras
See D4 and D90 next to each other with our interactive comparison tool.
Get a personalised upgrade score
Run the upgrade checker →
Tell us what you shoot and we'll score the D90 against your specific genres — not just specs.
Other upgrades from the D4
Related buying guides
Camera family history